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总阅读次

文章目录
  1. 1. operator用法
  2. 2. 函数重载与定义

operator用法

示例:

  • main.cpp
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    #include<iostream>
    #include"operator_test.h"
    using namespace std;
    MyInt::MyInt(int a, int b)
    {
    	m_a = a;
    	m_b=b;
    }

    void MyInt::operator -()
    {
    	m_a = -m_a;
    	m_b = -m_b;

    }


    void MyInt::print()
    {
    	cout << "m_a=" << m_a << endl;
    	cout << "m_b=" << m_b << endl;
    }

    int main()
    {
    	MyInt F(14, -25);
    	cout << "取负前:" << endl;
    	F.print();
    	-F;	//相当于:    F.operator-();
    	cout << "取负后:" << endl;
    	F.print();
    }
  • operator_test.h
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    class MyInt
    {
    private:
    	int m_a;
    	int m_b;
    public:
    	MyInt(int a, int b);
    	void  operator - ();
    	void print();


    };

函数重载与定义

  1. 函数重载示例

  • mian.cpp

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    #include <stdio.h>
    #include<iostream>
    #include"overload.h"
    using namespace std;


    Tdate::Tdate()
    {
    	month = 6;
    	day = 20;
    	year = 2002;
    	cout << month << "/" << day << "/" << year << endl;
    }

    Tdate::Tdate(int m, int d)
    {
    	month = m; day = d; year = 1979;
    	cout << month << "/" << day << "/" << year << endl;
    }

    Tdate::Tdate(int m, int d, int y)
    {
    	month = m; day = d; year = y;
    	cout << month << "/" << day << "/" << year << endl;

    }

    void main()
    {
    	Tdate adate;
    	Tdate bdate(7, 2);
    	Tdate cdate(4, 20, 2006);
    }

  • overload.h

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    class Tdate
    {
    private:
    	int month;
    	int day;
    	int year;
    public:
    	Tdate();
    	Tdate(int m, int  d);
    	Tdate(int m, int d, int y);
    };
  1. 函数再定义
  • RefinitionFunction.h
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    #include<iostream>
    using namespace std;
    class Student
    {
    public:
    	void display() { cout << "Student::display()" << endl; }
    };


    class MiddleStudent :public Student
    {
    public:
    	void display() { cout << "MiddleStudent::display()" << endl; }
    };

    class GraduateStudent :public MiddleStudent
    {
    public:
    	void display() {
    		cout << "GraduateStudent::displayu()" << endl;}
    };
  • main.cpp
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    #include <stdio.h>
    #include<iostream>
    #include"RefinitionFunction.h"
    using namespace std;

    void main()
    {
    	Student s;
    	MiddleStudent ms;

    	GraduateStudent gs;
    	s.display();
    	ms.display();
    	gs.display();

    	cout << "------------------------------" << endl;
    	Student *ps;
    	ps = &s;
    	ps->display();
    	ps = &ms;
    	ps->display();
    	ps = &gs;
    	ps->display();

    	cout << "------------------------------" << endl;

    	MiddleStudent *take;
    	take = &ms;
    	take->display();

    }

【OutPut】

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Student::display()
MiddleStudent::display()
GraduateStudent::displayu()
------------------------------
Student::display()
Student::display()
Student::display()
------------------------------
MiddleStudent::display()
Press any key to continue . . .
文章目录
  1. 1. operator用法
  2. 2. 函数重载与定义